{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1198930,
        "msgid": "political-parties-come-under-fire-1447893297",
        "date": "1995-03-01 00:00:00",
        "title": "Political parties come under fire",
        "author": null,
        "source": "",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Political parties come under fire JAKARTA (JP): A number of political commentators decried yesterday the dismissals of two outspoken legislators by their political organizations. Priyatmoko and Hariadi, both of Surabaya-based Airlangga University, and Syamsuddin Haris of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), said the moves by Golkar and the United Development Party (PPP) amounted to \"political violence\".",
        "content": "<p>Political parties come under fire<\/p>\n<p>JAKARTA (JP): A number of political commentators decried<br>\nyesterday the dismissals of two outspoken legislators by their<br>\npolitical organizations.<\/p>\n<p>Priyatmoko and Hariadi, both of Surabaya-based Airlangga<br>\nUniversity, and Syamsuddin Haris of the Indonesian Institute of<br>\nSciences (LIPI), said the moves by Golkar and the United<br>\nDevelopment Party (PPP) amounted to \"political violence\".<\/p>\n<p>The three said in separate interviews that the dismissals<br>\nprove that all that the existing political organizations care<br>\nabout is safeguarding the interests of the political power<br>\nholders.<\/p>\n<p>Hariadi said that by dismissing Bambang Warih Koesoemo and Sri<br>\nBintang Pamungkas, the ruling political grouping, Golkar, and the<br>\nMoslem-based United Development Party displayed undue dependence<br>\non the government.<\/p>\n<p>Hariadi told The Jakarta Post that he believed that Bambang's<br>\ndismissal indicated an ongoing conflict within Golkar, in which a<br>\ncertain group was trying to purge elements belonging to other<br>\ngroups. This friction, he said, needs to be addressed immediately<br>\nbefore the public loses its trust in the organization.<\/p>\n<p>Another observer, Burhan Magenda of the University of<br>\nIndonesia, said he believed the dismissal served as a warning for<br>\nother legislators to be more careful and watchful of their<br>\nconduct.<\/p>\n<p>\"There are regulations condoning the action of dismissing<br>\nlegislators ... but it's never a popular move,\" Priyatmoko told<br>\nthe Post.<\/p>\n<p>He added that because the measures were taken in relation to<br>\ntwo legislators known for their outspokenness and whistle-blowing<br>\npractices, and because they were not given any opportunity to<br>\ndefend themselves, the actions smacked of \"political violence\".<\/p>\n<p>\"It's so unfortunate that there's no opportunity for the<br>\nlegislators to argue and defend their cases,\" he said.<\/p>\n<p>PPP announced on Monday its intention to withdraw Sri Bintang<br>\nPamungkas from the House of Representatives (DPR).<\/p>\n<p>On the same day, President Soeharto reportedly indicated he<br>\nwould approve Golkar's removal of Bambang Warih Koesoemo. This<br>\nreport has yet to be confirmed.<\/p>\n<p>Hariadi accused the House and the political parties of failing<br>\nto function as \"the main institution for democracy\".<\/p>\n<p>He said that, \"The House has been relegated simply to the role<br>\nof an institution to safeguard stability.\"<\/p>\n<p>He also said he believed Bambang's dismissal was the result of<br>\na power struggle between competing forces within Golkar.<\/p>\n<p>\"The dismissal of Bambang can be viewed from many sides,\" he<br>\nsaid. \"There are people who see it as proof that a group within<br>\nGolkar is trying to cleanse it of elements from other factions<br>\nwithin.\"<\/p>\n<p>\"This dismissal was only a testing of the water, to see how<br>\nthe public would react before this faction go further,\" he said.<\/p>\n<p>Priyatmoko charged that PPP was only going along for the ride<br>\nwith Golkar when it decided to dismiss Bintang. \"It's just making<br>\nuse of the current situation, hoping that the public has gotten<br>\nused to, and will be more tolerant toward, the idea of<br>\nlegislators being dismissed,\" he said.<\/p>\n<p>Hariadi and Syamsuddin pointed out the dismissals only served<br>\nto prove that the existence of the political parties is meant to<br>\nserve the interests of those in power rather than of the people.<\/p>\n<p>Syamsuddin said the \"authoritarian measures\" displayed too<br>\nclearly the weak position of the House in the overall political<br>\nconstellation. \"In Bintang's case, it's clear that his fault is<br>\nthat his statements threatened the interests of the power<br>\nholders,\" he said.<\/p>\n<p>\"This is a real setback in our political life,\" Syamsuddin<br>\nsaid. \"These dismissals are authoritarian, because there's nobody<br>\ndefending the legislators in question. Even a chicken snatcher<br>\ngets a trial.\"<\/p>\n<p>Priyatmoko said the dismissal proved that \"democratization is<br>\nnot the primary consideration in our political life\". He pointed<br>\nout that the nation's political life is heavily steered toward<br>\nefforts to \"preserve the national ideology and stability\".<\/p>\n<p>We said there should be an explanation as to which of Bintang<br>\nand Bambang's actions which were considered to be endangering<br>\nnational stability.<\/p>\n<p>\"Is it true, or is it only that several people got<br>\nuncomfortable because of the legislators' outspokenness?\" he<br>\nsaid. \"Or could it be because the party was afraid of the<br>\ngovernment's displeasure of it?\"<\/p>\n<p>Burhan Magenda, seeing another side to the dismissal, say the<br>\nincidents should remind legislators to be \"careful\" in making<br>\nstatements in order to avoid similar treatment.<\/p>\n<p>\"Legislators, too, are observed by their organizations,\"<br>\nBurhan told the Antara news agency. \"They should be careful,<br>\nwithout sacrificing their social control function.\"<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/political-parties-come-under-fire-1447893297",
        "image": ""
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    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
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