{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1190969,
        "msgid": "political-observer-accused-of-slander-1447893297",
        "date": "1995-06-19 00:00:00",
        "title": "Political observer accused of slander",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Political observer accused of slander JAKARTA (JP): Several leaders of the Muhammadiyah Moslem socio-educational organization have accused a prominent political observer of slander and of attempting to cause disunity within their ranks. Muhammadiyah Secretary Rusjdi Hamka and Deputy Chairman H.S. Prodjokusumo have lashed out at Afan Gaffar, a political observer at Yogyakarta's Gadjah Mada University for his analysis of the organization's leaders which, they say, are without foundation.",
        "content": "<p>Political observer accused of slander<\/p>\n<p>JAKARTA (JP): Several leaders of the Muhammadiyah Moslem<br>\nsocio-educational organization have accused a prominent political<br>\nobserver of slander and of attempting to cause disunity within<br>\ntheir ranks.<\/p>\n<p>Muhammadiyah Secretary Rusjdi Hamka and Deputy Chairman H.S.<br>\nProdjokusumo have lashed out at Afan Gaffar, a political observer<br>\nat Yogyakarta's Gadjah Mada University for his analysis of the<br>\norganization's leaders which, they say, are without foundation.<\/p>\n<p>\"Afan's statements are slanderous and untrue,\" said Rusjdi.<\/p>\n<p>According to Afan, members of the Muhammadiyah's executive<br>\nboard can be divided into three groups.<\/p>\n<p>The first group consists, he says, of those who work whole-<br>\nheartedly for Muhammadiyah; the second is comprised of people who<br>\nalso work for the reformist organization but simultaneously seek<br>\npersonal benefit from it; while the third group is made up of<br>\npeople who view Muhammadiyah as a source of political legitimacy<br>\nwith which they can enhance their personal bargaining position<br>\nelsewhere.<\/p>\n<p>Afan reportedly placed Muhammadiyah's incumbent chairman Amien<br>\nRais and several other leaders, such as Syafii Maarif, Yahya<br>\nMuhaimin, Rosyad Saleh and Sutrisno Muchdam, into the first<br>\ngroup; while Lukman Harun and Djazman Al-Kindi, two high-profile<br>\nMuhammadiyah activists, were said to belong to the group who<br>\nattached themselves to the 85-year-old organization for the sake<br>\nof earning a living and gaining financial benefits.<\/p>\n<p>Afan said that among the Muhammadiyah activists in the third<br>\nof his categories were Din Syamsuddin and Watik Pratiknya. Din is<br>\nalso a member of the ruling party Golkar, while Watik is a member<br>\nof the Indonesian Association of Moslem Intellectuals (ICMI).<\/p>\n<p>\"Afan's statement is unethical,\" the organizations' deputy<br>\nchairman, Prodjokusomo, told the press here on Saturday.<\/p>\n<p>Lukman Harun, visibly upset, said that he had spent a lot of<br>\nmoney to support the organization's activities and had never<br>\nsought to use Muhammadiyah to gain anything for himself.<\/p>\n<p>\"Afan in his statement is trying to cause disunity among the<br>\norganization's members,\" he said over the weekend. \"As a<br>\npolitical observer, Afan should be able to see Muhammadiyah<br>\nclearly and objectively,\" he added.<\/p>\n<p>Prodjokusumo said he was not aware of any people who worked in<br>\nthe organization purely for personal ends.<\/p>\n<p>\"Muhammadiyah has developed considerably because its members<br>\nare able to work together for the good of the organization,\" he<br>\nsaid.<\/p>\n<p>Rusjdi said that Afan's statement showed that some people<br>\nresented the rapid development of the organization and were<br>\ntrying to undermine it.<\/p>\n<p>Afan, however, defended his statements, saying he was only<br>\nresponding to an analysis presented by Muhammadiyah activist Ali<br>\nTaher Parosong, which, he said, sounded \"nonsensical.\"<\/p>\n<p>He said Parosong categorized Muhammadiyah into three groups:<br>\n\"lobbyists\", like Lukman Harun; intellectuals, such as Amien<br>\nRais; and those who brought serenity and peace to the<br>\norganization, such as Sutrisno Muchdam.<\/p>\n<p>\"Parosong's analysis is mischievous, because it would mean<br>\nthat there were also people who created problems, as opposed to<br>\nthe 'serene' group, for instance,\" he told The Jakarta Post.<\/p>\n<p>Afan, who holds a doctorate in political science from Ohio<br>\nState University, U.S.A., refused to recant from his analysis.<\/p>\n<p>Claiming that he, too, was an activist of Muhammadiyah, Afan<br>\nsaid his categorization of the organization's leaders was<br>\nappropriate.<\/p>\n<p>\"Take Watik, as an example of an activist who uses<br>\nMuhammadiyah as a mere base for furthering his career in other<br>\nplaces,\" Afan said of the organization's secretary-general who,<br>\nhe said, \"neglects\" his duties because of his involvement, first<br>\nin the ICMI and, subsequently, as a high-ranking official in the<br>\nMinistry of Education and Culture.<\/p>\n<p>Afan said he had the authority to make the observations, not<br>\nonly because he was a political scientist, but because he had<br>\nbeen involved in some of the organization's policy-making<br>\nactivities.<\/p>\n<p>\"I know Muhammadiyah well,\" he said. \"The leaders' reactions<br>\nwere not only emotional but also immature.\" (swe)<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/political-observer-accused-of-slander-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}