{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1426572,
        "msgid": "phone-tapping-report-leads-to-uproar-1447893297",
        "date": "1999-02-20 00:00:00",
        "title": "Phone tapping report leads to uproar",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Phone tapping report leads to uproar JAKARTA (JP): An uproar has ensued following reports of the tapping of a purported telephone conversation between President B.J. Habibie and Attorney General Andi M. Ghalib as observers expressed concern over what they said was a crude political ploy. Meanwhile others urged the public and the government to focus on the investigation of former president Soeharto.",
        "content": "<p>Phone tapping report leads to uproar<\/p>\n<p>JAKARTA (JP): An uproar has ensued following reports of the<br>\ntapping of a purported telephone conversation between President<br>\nB.J. Habibie and Attorney General Andi M. Ghalib as observers<br>\nexpressed concern over what they said was a crude political ploy.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile others urged the public and the government to focus<br>\non the investigation of former president Soeharto.<\/p>\n<p>Substance aside, politician Sarwono Kusumaatmadja lashed out<br>\non Friday at \"an unethical political ploy.\"<\/p>\n<p>It would be detrimental to the institution of government, both<br>\nnow and in the future, as it would be the government that the<br>\npublic would perceive as the institution most capable of doing<br>\nsuch a thing, he argued.<\/p>\n<p>H.S. Dillon, a member of the National Commission on Human<br>\nRights, said that if the transcript was real it was really a<br>\nblatant abuse of the presidential power to eliminate political<br>\nopponents before the upcoming election.<\/p>\n<p>\"It is an egregious abuse of the state power against citizens<br>\nwho are promoting democracy,\" Dillon added in referring to the<br>\nportion of the transcript purportedly relating to the<br>\ninvestigation of Arifin Panigoro and Sofyan Wanandi.<\/p>\n<p>Violence<\/p>\n<p>\"The revelation of the transcript, if true, makes us greatly<br>\napprehensive that there is to be more violence in the run-up to<br>\nthe June 7 election, and that the polls might be degraded largely<br>\nby money politics,\" he said.<\/p>\n<p>Sarwono told the media that such a political ploy was \"playing<br>\nwith fire\" because it would be never ending.<\/p>\n<p>\"It, the phone tapping, is no news really... it used to be<br>\nused against pro-democracy activists of non-governmental<br>\norganizations... now it's being used against the President.<\/p>\n<p>\"As a technology wizard, Habibie should have known better how<br>\ncommunications technology might be used in politics,\" Sarwono<br>\nsaid.<\/p>\n<p>According to the former environment minister, the country<br>\nneeded a special law with effective implementation to regulate<br>\nphonetapping.<\/p>\n<p>\"For instance, it should be legalized by the courts and should<br>\nbe carried out by authoritative state bodies whose affairs should<br>\nbe held accountable,\" he said.<\/p>\n<p>Otherwise, it would not only have impact on the government's<br>\ncredibility but also would ruin the country's entire economy as<br>\nbusiness players, for fear of being found out, would lose trust.<\/p>\n<p>Ethical issue<\/p>\n<p>Sarwono declined to comment on the substance of the tapped<br>\nconversation, saying: \"This is an ethical issue... no unethical<br>\npolitical play should mar a legal political power play\".<\/p>\n<p>The controversial taped conversation was published in the<br>\nlatest edition of Panji Masyarakat weekly, but actually also saw<br>\npublication in January in a lesser known paper, the BK tabloid.<\/p>\n<p>Voices sounding like Habibie's and Ghalib's indicated that<br>\nthey were discussing the progress of investigations into \"Jusuf<br>\nWanandi\" and oil tycoon Arifin Panigoro, two staunch critics of<br>\nthe President.  Businessman Sofyan Wanandi, not Jusuf, has been<br>\nimplicated in a bank-related case.<\/p>\n<p>They discussed arrangements which Ghalib had made for the Dec.<br>\n9 investigation of former president Soeharto -- whom both men<br>\nreverently referred to as Bapak (father).<\/p>\n<p>The published transcript suggested that they concurred that<br>\nthe investigation should continue rather than allowing him to be<br>\ntried by a \"people's court\".<\/p>\n<p>Amien Rais, chairman of the National Mandate Party (PAN), said<br>\nthe alleged conversation showed that there was currently a<br>\ncoherent political strategy to protect Soeharto.<\/p>\n<p>\"The substance we can determine from the conversation is that<br>\nthe inquiries into Soeharto are aimed only at pacifying the angry<br>\npeople who are demanding Soeharto's trial,\" he said in<br>\nYogyakarta.<\/p>\n<p>Rivals<\/p>\n<p>He said the case was similar to the tapping by former U.S.<br>\npresident Richard Nixon in 1970s of his political rivals. \"The<br>\ndifference in Habibie's case is that the tapping was carried out<br>\nby his political rivals,\" he said.<\/p>\n<p>Ichlasul Amal, rector of the University of Gadjah Mada<br>\nsuggested the target in the disclosure of the tapping was<br>\nHabibie's group because of the impression that his government was<br>\nnot serious in its investigation of Soeharto.<\/p>\n<p>\"The tapping was disclosed to weaken Habibie's position and to<br>\ndamage his public image,\" he said.<\/p>\n<p>Criminologist Mulyana W. Kusumah said that if seen from the<br>\nlegal point of view the tapping was against the 1964<br>\ntelecommunications law and the culprit could be punished<br>\naccording to the law.<\/p>\n<p>\"If the tapping is seen to have leaked state secrets, the<br>\nagent is liable to the death sentence. But if it is seen only as<br>\nan ordinary crime, the agent will be punished lightly,\" he said.<\/p>\n<p>He insisted that it was very difficult to arrest the tapping<br>\nagent because a telephone conversation could be tapped both<br>\noutside the presidential office and the Attorney General's<br>\nOffice. (aan\/rms\/vin\/23)<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/phone-tapping-report-leads-to-uproar-1447893297",
        "image": ""
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    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
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