{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1003814,
        "msgid": "opening-more-gateways-1447893297",
        "date": "1994-09-12 00:00:00",
        "title": "Opening more gateways",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Opening more gateways The new Indonesia-Singapore air service agreement to be signed in Central Java later this month bears a new, fundamental development. For the first time, Indonesia's bilateral civil aviation pact will include private airliners.",
        "content": "<p>Opening more gateways<\/p>\n<p>The new Indonesia-Singapore air service agreement to be signed<br>\nin Central Java later this month bears a new, fundamental<br>\ndevelopment. For the first time, Indonesia's bilateral civil<br>\naviation pact will include private airliners. As Minister of<br>\nTransportation Haryanto Dhanutirto told newsmen after a meeting<br>\nwith President Soeharto early last week, two more domestic<br>\nprivate carriers, in addition to the state-owned Merpati and<br>\nprivately-owned Sempati Air, will be allowed to serve Singapore<br>\nunder the new air agreement.<\/p>\n<p>That is indeed a fundamental shift in the government's civil<br>\naviation policy. In the past, bilateral air agreements have been<br>\ndesigned only to serve the interests of the national flag-<br>\ncarrier, Garuda Indonesia. Sempati has been serving several<br>\nregional service routes, such as Singapore, Taipei and Australia,<br>\nover the past year, but those services were possible only because<br>\nGaruda did not fully utilize the service capacity granted it<br>\nunder the bilateral air pacts with those countries.<\/p>\n<p>The new development is actually the natural consequence of the<br>\nlicense given to private airliners in the late 1980s to operate<br>\njet planes. And it will obviously also enhance the growth of<br>\nsecond-tier carriers in Indonesia.<\/p>\n<p>Hopefully, more ASEAN countries will adopt such a multi-<br>\nairline policy in their bilateral aviation pacts to accommodate<br>\nsmaller carriers. We hope that Thailand's Bangkok Airways,<br>\nSingapore SilkAir, Malaysian Pelangi Air and the Philippine<br>\nAerolift will soon be able to serve Indonesia's provincial cities<br>\nas well.<\/p>\n<p>Because the ASEAN countries are developing the growth-triangle<br>\nconcept of promoting economic linkages among their provinces,<br>\nsuch as Batam-Singapore-Johor, North Sumatra-Penang-Phuket, the<br>\nsecond-tier carriers could play an important role in facilitating<br>\nsmoother flows of people and goods. Since these carriers usually<br>\noperate small airplanes, they are more commercially viable in<br>\nplying the regional service routes.<\/p>\n<p>The smaller airlines also could contribute greatly to<br>\npromoting intra-ASEAN tourism which, along with the high growth<br>\nof their economies, is poised to expand rapidly in the years to<br>\ncome. With the process of the ASEAN Free Trade Area underway,<br>\neconomic linkages between the ASEAN countries will intensify and<br>\nthe demand for air services will increase.<\/p>\n<p>The new Indonesia-Singapore air agreement also will provide a<br>\nstrong boost to the Indonesian tourism industry, given the<br>\nimportant role of Changi airport as the hub for tourists<br>\ntraveling to the other ASEAN countries. Because Singapore<br>\ncarriers will be allowed to directly serve 10 cities in<br>\nIndonesia, and because Mandala, Sempati, Bouraq and Merpati will<br>\nbe allowed to link more Indonesian cities with Singapore, foreign<br>\ntourists will have a richer variety of package tours, using<br>\ndifferent gateways, to choose from when they come to Indonesia.<\/p>\n<p>That will in turn encourage revisits. A tourist, for example,<br>\ncould fly in through Solo and spend his entire vacation in<br>\nCentral Java. The following year he could enter Indonesia through<br>\nUjungpandang and spend his holiday in South Sulawesi. In fact, a<br>\nforeign tourist could visit Indonesia 10 times without going<br>\nthrough the same gateway. That is one of the distinct advantages<br>\nwhich Indonesia, as the world's largest archipelagic country, can<br>\noffer.<\/p>\n<p>Even more encouraging is the fact that the new bilateral air<br>\nagreement with Singapore will soon be supported by restructured<br>\nservice routes within Indonesia. The revamping of the domestic<br>\nroutes, which is being finalized, will add 14 new service routes<br>\nto improve the efficiency of inter-province flights and to<br>\npromote a better hub-spike system in the domestic air service.<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/opening-more-gateways-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}