{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1274055,
        "msgid": "on-replacement-of-the-president-1447893297",
        "date": "2000-11-02 00:00:00",
        "title": "On replacement of the President",
        "author": null,
        "source": "",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "On replacement of the President From Suara Karya The statement of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) chairman in Surabaya rejecting the presidential replacement without a general election was hard to understand as the 1945 Constitution enables a replacement without an election, such as in the 1967 Special Session of the Provisional Consultative Assembly (MPRS) when first president Sukarno's mandate was withdrawn.",
        "content": "<p>On replacement of the President<\/p>\n<p>From Suara Karya<\/p>\n<p>The statement of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) chairman in Surabaya<br>\nrejecting the presidential replacement without a general election<br>\nwas hard to understand as the 1945 Constitution enables a<br>\nreplacement without an election, such as in the 1967 Special<br>\nSession of the Provisional Consultative Assembly (MPRS) when<br>\nfirst president Sukarno's mandate was withdrawn. The president<br>\nwas not directly elected by the people but by the People's<br>\nConsultative Assembly (MPR), so constitutionally, the latter<br>\nreserves the right to replace the president if he violates the<br>\nConstitution and State Policy Guidelines.<\/p>\n<p>In the United States, the president is directly elected by the<br>\npeople and can be unseated by the congress in a joint session<br>\nbetween the House of Representatives and the Senate without an<br>\nelection. President Nixon in 1974 had to withdraw before the U.S.<br>\nCongress impeached him.<\/p>\n<p>Abdurrahman Wahid, or Gus Dur, was elected by the MPR, not<br>\ndirectly by the people. Furthermore, Gus Dur, as an MPR member,<br>\nis not a candidate elected by the people through a political<br>\nparty. He was appointed by the General Election Committee (KPU)<br>\nas a representative of a group, and during the time of<br>\nappointment there was controversy, because as a representative of<br>\na group, Gus Dur is also the declarer of the National Awakening<br>\nParty. So it is absurd that the general chairman of the NU<br>\nrejects the presidential replacement without a general election<br>\nwhen a president whose MPR membership was not obtained through an<br>\nelection but only through an appointment, was urged to withdraw.<\/p>\n<p>SUBAGIO ANAM<\/p>\n<p>Legislator<\/p>\n<p>of PDI-P Faction<\/p>\n<p>Jakarta<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/on-replacement-of-the-president-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}