{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1516414,
        "msgid": "new-analysis-we-are-what-we-throw-away-1447893297",
        "date": "1997-06-15 00:00:00",
        "title": "New analysis: We are what we throw away",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "New analysis: We are what we throw away JAKARTA (JP): Last month, a certain TIS came up with the question: \"Are you what you are?\" (Sunday, May 4). TIS gave several possibilities on how to reveal your identity: your car, your food and the programs you watch on TV. I found the answer for TIS in a New York Times book review by Wytold Rybczinski. The writer wrote: \"We are what we throw away.\" He was reviewing a book titled: Rubbish!",
        "content": "<p>New analysis: We are what we throw away<\/p>\n<p>JAKARTA (JP): Last month, a certain TIS came up with the<br>\nquestion: \"Are you what you are?\" (Sunday, May 4). TIS gave<br>\nseveral possibilities on how to reveal your identity: your car,<br>\nyour food and the programs you watch on TV.<\/p>\n<p>I found the answer for TIS in a New York Times book review by<br>\nWytold Rybczinski. The writer wrote: \"We are what we throw away.\"<br>\nHe was reviewing a book titled: Rubbish! The Archeology of<br>\nGarbage by William Rathje and Cullen Murphy (Harper Collins, New<br>\nYork, 1992).<\/p>\n<p>Garbage doesn't lie, according to the authors. The evidence of<br>\njunk food wrappers, liquor bottles and girlie magazines often<br>\ngoes against what we tell ourselves -- and what we tell others --<br>\nabout what we do and... what we eat. It seems that people like to<br>\nboast about their \"lean cuisine\" diet and like people to know<br>\nthat they are only living on fruit and vegetables, but keep quiet<br>\non the fast food they consume.<\/p>\n<p>In Indonesia, archeologists have been able to analyze layers<br>\nof \"rubbish\" and have been able to reconstruct history by the<br>\nshards of ceramics and other valuable items. For present day<br>\nIndonesia, we probably have to add a few more dimensions. One is<br>\n\"How do we throw rubbish away?\" and the other is \"Where do we<br>\nthrow rubbish away?\"<\/p>\n<p>We don't have portable rubbish bins here, at least not in<br>\nJakarta. Our rubbish bins consist of a concrete structure in our<br>\nfront yard with a lid which house owners can throw their rubbish<br>\nthrough. The garbage collectors have access to it by opening a<br>\nmetal or wooden door from the street. This door is often missing<br>\nfor unknown reasons. In such cases, the rubbish pours out onto<br>\nthe street and whatever is left by the pemulung -- the people who<br>\ncollect everything from cigarette stubs to plastic bags to be<br>\nrecycled --  can be seen.<\/p>\n<p>The sight makes me wonder why people who throw away plastic<br>\nshopping bags as well as other rubbish, don't always put the<br>\nrubbish in the plastic bags first. Some people say the pemulung<br>\nhave inspected the bags first and they are to blame for not<br>\nputting the garbage back.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes the cats are to blame for tearing the bags apart to<br>\ninspect the contents inside. The only solution here is to tell<br>\nthe owners not to bring the garbage out until the collectors<br>\ncome.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to a place to throw the garbage, we face other<br>\nproblems. We know there are no strict garbage laws in Indonesia,<br>\nsuch as in Singapore where littering results in a hefty fine. In<br>\nour country, the rivers have become a very convenient place to<br>\ndeposit garbage. Behind my house is a small river and I can<br>\nsometimes see the strangest objects on its banks or floating by<br>\nand when the water level is low everything become visible. Shoes<br>\nand sandals are quite acceptable, but what about pots and pans or<br>\na rattan chair? Car tires, clothing, schoolbags, are they things<br>\nthat are normally thrown in the river?<\/p>\n<p>The sea may be another place to survey. The ferries that carry<br>\nthousands of passengers daily do not have many accessible rubbish<br>\nbins on board. This means rubbish is thrown all over the place or<br>\nis left on the seats. On one of my trips to Lampung I noticed<br>\nthat one woman collected all her rubbish in a plastic bag. She<br>\nseemed to be a village woman, returning home from a visit to<br>\nJakarta, so I was quite impressed. I smiled to her, while<br>\nnodding approvingly. But my approval came too soon. Just as we<br>\nwere about to arrive she took the bag with her and lo and<br>\nbehold... she threw it all in the sea!<\/p>\n<p>Before we criticize this woman for not knowing better, maybe<br>\nit is a good idea to reflect on our attitude toward the highly<br>\neducated scientists who dump nuclear waste in the ocean or<br>\nelsewhere.<\/p>\n<p>-- Myra Sidharta<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/new-analysis-we-are-what-we-throw-away-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}