{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1376955,
        "msgid": "ministers-in-mpr-1447893297",
        "date": "1998-09-16 00:00:00",
        "title": "Ministers in MPR",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Ministers in MPR In this current age of reform, politicians are judged by their sensitivity toward efforts to introduce a greater degree of democracy in the country. In relation to this, there have recently been calls for a more democratic system within the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), the country's highest constitutional body.",
        "content": "<p>Ministers in MPR<\/p>\n<p>In this current age of reform, politicians are judged by their<br>\nsensitivity toward efforts to introduce a greater degree of<br>\ndemocracy in the country.<\/p>\n<p>In relation to this, there have recently been calls for a more<br>\ndemocratic system within the People's Consultative Assembly<br>\n(MPR), the country's highest constitutional body. At issue are<br>\nthe working practices of the ruling Golkar group -- a group long<br>\nnotorious for its stubborn reluctance to acquiesce to any calls<br>\nfor greater democratic freedom. Golkar has been challenged to<br>\nwithdraw the five serving cabinet ministers in its ranks who sit<br>\non the assembly's Working Committee. The committee is in charge<br>\nof preparing the agenda for MPR sessions, and through this<br>\nresponsibility can exercise control over all major decisions<br>\ntaken regarding the future of this country.<\/p>\n<p>The inclusion of the ministers on the committee is nothing<br>\nshort of interference with the legislative body on the part of<br>\nthe executive branch of government. By any standards, this turns<br>\nall democratic values upside down.<\/p>\n<p>This state of affairs has long existed against the backdrop of<br>\nSoeharto's authoritarian regime. During his rule, the despot<br>\nhandpicked the majority of Assembly members. In return, their<br>\nsole responsibility was to convene in assembly once every five<br>\nyears to rubber stamp his rule and endorse the government-<br>\nsponsored State Policy Guidelines.<\/p>\n<p>Lovers of drama must surely have seen a touch of comic irony<br>\nin the events which unfolded in May, when Soeharto's loyal band<br>\nof professional politicians pushed him aside after having<br>\nreelected him a mere two months earlier. They called their show a<br>\ndemocracy, but anyway, what is there in a name?<\/p>\n<p>Golkar chairman Akbar Tandjung, who is also Minister\/State<br>\nSecretary, has said that ministers are still needed on the MPR<br>\nWorking Committee because many of them are members of Golkar's<br>\nexecutive board.<\/p>\n<p>We are sorry that through this demonstration of political<br>\negotism he has shown himself willing to sacrifice the nation's<br>\nsystem of governance for the sake of the interests of a single<br>\ngroup. But to be thankful for small mercies, at least Minister of<br>\nFood A.M. Saefuddin and Minister of Investment Hamzah Haz see<br>\nthat the Golkar way of thinking will not be of benefit to the<br>\nnation. Saefuddin was quoted by Merdeka as saying that the<br>\npresence of ministers on the MPR Working Committee was anathema<br>\nto the aspirations of the people, who are united in their desire<br>\nfor political reform.<\/p>\n<p>Saefuddin said that it is impossible for a minister who is<br>\nalso a member of the MPR to censure the head of state, who is, of<br>\ncourse, the person who appointed he or she to the Cabinet.<\/p>\n<p>Saefuddin's logic is understandable. If Golkar or any other<br>\nfaction retain ministers in the MPR, which is set to convene an<br>\nextraordinary session in November, it will be very difficult to<br>\ncall the legislative body a democratic institution.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately the two ministers, both of whom commendably<br>\nresigned from the MPR, are members of the minority United<br>\nDevelopment Party (PPP). The disarray which broke out in the<br>\nPPP's ranks following the party's poor performance in the MPR's<br>\nMarch session makes it difficult for Golkar to follow its example<br>\non grounds of honor alone.<\/p>\n<p>But in any case, we would still like to remind the ruling<br>\ngroup that although there is no rule against a cabinet minister<br>\nserving in the MPR, every man on the street knows full well that<br>\nthe division of power among the branches of government is an<br>\nessential characteristic of every democracy. As is a<br>\nrepresentation in the MPR that has been elected in its entirety<br>\nby the people of this country.<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/ministers-in-mpr-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}