{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1193098,
        "msgid": "language-and-unity-1447893297",
        "date": "1995-12-30 00:00:00",
        "title": "Language and unity",
        "author": null,
        "source": "",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Language and unity This is in response to Mr. Stephen G. Krecik's comments (The Jakarta Post, Dec. 28, 1998) on my letter dated Dec. 8, 1995 concerning efforts towards a more unified Indonesia. Mr. Krecik states that I: \"...call for not only the exclusion of words from other Indonesian ethnic languages, but also foreign terms (chiefly English, though curiously not Arabic) and even Sanskrit words.",
        "content": "<p>Language and unity<\/p>\n<p>This is in response to Mr. Stephen G. Krecik's comments (The<br>\nJakarta Post, Dec. 28, 1998) on my letter dated Dec. 8, 1995<br>\nconcerning efforts towards a more unified Indonesia.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Krecik states that I: \"...call for not only the exclusion<br>\nof words from other Indonesian ethnic languages, but also foreign<br>\nterms (chiefly English, though curiously not Arabic) and even<br>\nSanskrit words. His call to defeat the dilution of Bahasa<br>\nIndonesia reveals itself to be confusing because of the limits he<br>\nwishes to impose on its natural evolution.\"<\/p>\n<p>Obviously Mr. Krecik has overlooked the crucial word<br>\n\"unnecessarily\" in my letter. I wrote, \"...any effort to<br>\nunnecessarily dilute Bahasa Indonesia with words or phrases from<br>\nthe various dialects should be discouraged...\" For further<br>\nclarification, I suggest that he reads again my letters published<br>\non June 15 and 26, 1995, since he claims to have read many of my<br>\nprevious letters. In any event, for other readers who may be<br>\ninterested, I quote here some pertinent experts from those two<br>\nletters:<\/p>\n<p>(1) \"What I am very much opposed to is the unnecessary<br>\nadoption or attempted adoption of English, Sanskrit, Javanese or<br>\nother words for which Bahasa Indonesia equivalents are already<br>\navailable. If this substitution process (or 'linguistic<br>\nenrichment' as some people would euphemistically describe it)<br>\ncontinues much longer, we could easily end up with our language<br>\nbeing so much Anglicized, 'Sanskritized' or 'Javanized' no<br>\nIndonesian with truly national interests in mind could possibly<br>\naccept it.\"<\/p>\n<p>(2) \"I think Bahasa Indonesia should and will continue to<br>\nborrow foreign words for some time in the future, to represent<br>\nideas or concepts for which, strictly speaking, Bahasa Indonesia<br>\nequivalents do not yet exist. I would suggest that the great<br>\nmajority of this new borrowing, perhaps as much as 80 percent,<br>\nshould be taken from English in view of its preeminent standing<br>\nas the international language.<\/p>\n<p>\"No Indonesian in his right mind would want to eliminate<br>\ncertain Sanskrit and other foreign words from Bahasa Indonesia<br>\nbecause those words have been deeply entrenched in our vocabulary<br>\nand certainly no Indonesian thinks of them as foreign anymore.\"<\/p>\n<p>As I indicated in my letter of Dec. 8, 1995, what is even more<br>\nimportant than the issue of unnecessary dilution of Bahasa<br>\nIndonesia, is to promote its primacy in both public and private<br>\nuse, while at the same time gradually allowing the regional<br>\nlanguages\/dialects to languish.<\/p>\n<p>Regarding Mr. Krecik's assertion about another primordial<br>\nelement, namely power to control resources whereby some advanced<br>\nstates are stealing the resources of the less developed<br>\ncountries, it is evidently applicable to an international<br>\nsituation. But as far as Indonesia is concerned (since we are<br>\ntalking about Indonesia), agricultural and other resources are<br>\nbeing used for the benefits of all Indonesians. There is no<br>\nquestion of stealing or international conflict involved. Thus,<br>\nthe basic primordial elements for Indonesia still remain three:<br>\nrace\/ethnicity, religion and language.<\/p>\n<p>In conclusion, may I take this opportunity to thank Mr.<br>\nStephen G. Krecik for having taken the trouble to comment on my<br>\nletter and wish him and other readers as well as the editors of<br>\nThe Jakarta Post a very happy 1996.<\/p>\n<p>MASLI ARMAN<\/p>\n<p>Jakarta<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/language-and-unity-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}