{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1136997,
        "msgid": "jp5bylaw-1447899208",
        "date": "2005-06-20 00:00:00",
        "title": "JP\/5\/BYLAW",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "JP\/5\/BYLAW Surabaya to standardize school fees Indra Harsaputra The Jakarta Post\/Surabaya With a tired face, Sayuti, 37, takes the thousands of rupiah in notes from a pawnshop employee after cashing in a small bracelet. \"I will use this money to pay for my children's school fees,\" the mother of two children says, smoothing the rumples on her shirt. Sayuti is a regular customer of East Java Pawnshop Office, who often swaps valuables for cash as the new school term begins every July.",
        "content": "<p>JP\/5\/BYLAW<\/p>\n<p>Surabaya to standardize school fees<\/p>\n<p>Indra Harsaputra<br>\nThe Jakarta Post\/Surabaya<\/p>\n<p>With a tired face, Sayuti, 37, takes the thousands of rupiah in <br>\nnotes from a pawnshop employee after cashing in a small bracelet.<\/p>\n<p>\"I will use this money to pay for my children's school fees,\" <br>\nthe mother of two children says, smoothing the rumples on her <br>\nshirt.<\/p>\n<p>Sayuti is a regular customer of East Java Pawnshop Office, who <br>\noften swaps valuables for cash as the new school term begins <br>\nevery July. Last year, she pawned a cassette player worth Rp <br>\n200,000 (US$21.3) that was later sold when she never came to buy <br>\nit back.<\/p>\n<p>In order to pay the school fees, Sayuti earns Rp 300,000 a <br>\nmonth as a maid at an upscale housing complex in Surabaya. Her <br>\nhusband, a seasonal construction worker, has no fixed income. She <br>\nsays their combined wages barely meet the cost of the rent and <br>\nother living costs, let alone her children's education.<\/p>\n<p>Sayuti worries that her children's days at school are <br>\nnumbered. The bracelet she pawned was her last valuable left. Her <br>\ntelevision set has already gone and while her husband is now <br>\nemployed for a few weeks, she cannot rely on his income to keep <br>\npaying the tuition fees, she says.<\/p>\n<p>\"I don't have the idea where else I can get the money. It's <br>\nbetter to lose the valuables as long as my children can continue <br>\nat elementary school.\"<\/p>\n<p>Sending out the children to find employment is another option, <br>\nbut Sayuti won't let this happen because they are too young. <br>\nHowever, unless the situation changes for the family, elementary <br>\nschooling is likely to be the best education the children get.<\/p>\n<p>Sayuti is one of thousands of poor mothers struggling to keep <br>\nher children at school in a city where elementary tuition fees <br>\nrange between Rp 15,000 and Rp 25,000 per student a month. Costs <br>\nincrease to between Rp 65,000 and Rp 125,000 a month for junior <br>\nhigh schools, with monthly senior high education costing between <br>\nRp 125,000 and Rp 500,000.<\/p>\n<p>Responding to public criticism about the high cost of school <br>\nfees, city education office head Sahudi said the office was <br>\nplanning to propose a bylaw that standardized education fees from <br>\nelementary to senior high.<\/p>\n<p>If it was approved by the Surabaya municipal council, the <br>\nbylaw would take effect next year.<\/p>\n<p>\"The bylaw will be binding on both private and state schools <br>\nin the city,\" Sahudi said.<\/p>\n<p>Along with providing clear information about school fees for <br>\nparents, the scheme is expected to create a standard for a <br>\nmaximum fee.<\/p>\n<p>\"The bylaw is similar to minimum wage rates imposed by the <br>\ngovernment. The schools must comply with the bylaw or they will <br>\nbe punished,\" Sahudi said.<\/p>\n<p>Under the planned bylaw, if the school management objected to <br>\nthe fee rate and wanted to charge parents more, they would have <br>\nto seek approval from school committees on which parents also had <br>\nrepresentation. If the committees approved the proposal, then <br>\nthey would have to report their decision to the chief of the <br>\nSurabaya education office for final approval.<\/p>\n<p>Those students unable to afford any school fees, would be <br>\nencouraged to file proposals to the office for scholarships or <br>\nsubsidies, Sahudi said.<\/p>\n<p>He said 103,565 out of total of 240,000 elementary school <br>\nstudents in the city currently received subsidized or free <br>\neducation.<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/jp5bylaw-1447899208",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}