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    "data": {
        "id": 1063478,
        "msgid": "indonesias-three-musketeers-face-the-nations-problems-1447893297",
        "date": "1996-07-09 00:00:00",
        "title": "Indonesia's 'three musketeers' face the nation's problems",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Indonesia's 'three musketeers' face the nation's problems By Mochtar Buchori JAKARTA (JP): Three names have come under limelight lately: Megawati Soekarnoputri, Sri Bintang Pamungkas and Judge Adi Andojo Soetjipto. The three of them have become the focus of a multitude of informal public discussions.",
        "content": "<p>Indonesia's 'three musketeers' face the nation's problems<\/p>\n<p>By Mochtar Buchori<\/p>\n<p>JAKARTA (JP): Three names have come under limelight lately:<br>\nMegawati Soekarnoputri, Sri Bintang Pamungkas and Judge Adi<br>\nAndojo Soetjipto. The three of them have become the focus of a<br>\nmultitude of informal public discussions.<\/p>\n<p>In the public eye they are exalted as extraordinarily<br>\ncourageous characters, perceived as persons who refuse to panic<br>\nin the face of intimidation, refuse to budge in the face of brute<br>\npower, and refuse to kneel down in the face of overpowering<br>\nmight.<\/p>\n<p>Outwardly, each of these three personalities are fighting for<br>\na separate cause. Megawati is fighting for her existence as a<br>\nparty leader, Sri Bintang Pamungkas for his innocence, and Adi<br>\nAndojo for his integrity.<\/p>\n<p>Viewed within the context of Indonesia's society today,<br>\nhowever, it is difficult not to assume that they are fighting for<br>\na common cause, namely fighting against what they perceive as<br>\nunjust and willfully wrong execution of power.<\/p>\n<p>For reasons unknown to me, it seems that their perception of<br>\njustice and injustice conforms to that of the public's. As such,<br>\nit is perceived that they are fighting for a public cause.<\/p>\n<p>How is it that these three names remain popular with the<br>\npublic, despite the fact that they have been clearly rejected and<br>\nmore or less condemned by high-ranking government officials?<\/p>\n<p>This question is particularly important with regard to Judge<br>\nAdi Andojo who is not a politician and who has never done<br>\nanything in his life to enhance his popularity.<\/p>\n<p>Can it be that at the moment the public and the corps of high-<br>\nranking government officials are at two opposing sides with<br>\nregard to concepts about justice, decency and honor? Can it be<br>\nthat in their consciences they are alienated from one another?<\/p>\n<p>I have no answer to this question. And I doubt I will ever<br>\nfind an answer to it. But I think that part of the explanation<br>\ncan be found in the following:<\/p>\n<p>For quite some time there has been a growing gap between the<br>\npublic and the officialdom with regard to the concept of justice,<br>\ndecency and honor.<\/p>\n<p>It has been demonstrated in many cases that the definition of<br>\njustice, decency and honor adopted by government officials<br>\ndiffers significantly from that adopted by the public.<\/p>\n<p>The public has, of course, never formulated and expressed its<br>\nconcept of justice, decency and honor in an articulate way. But<br>\nobjections over court rulings expressed by the public in a number<br>\nof cases, or disagreements with opinions about honorable and<br>\ndecent acts in public life expressed by government officials<br>\nconstitute undeniable evidence that the public has its own<br>\ncriteria regarding these three concepts.<\/p>\n<p>I think that every government has the moral obligation to<br>\ncomprehend and be sensitive to the sense of justice, honor and<br>\ndecency that exists at any one period within society.<\/p>\n<p>Without this knowledge and sensitivity it is virtually<br>\nimpossible for any government to generate an atmosphere within<br>\nsociety which makes the public feel that the law is being<br>\nobserved and that justice prevails.<\/p>\n<p>Failure to incorporate the public's feelings about justice,<br>\nhonor and decency into court rulings or into government<br>\npronouncements results, ultimately, in loss of credibility and<br>\nloss of public respect. And no one can govern effectively without<br>\nthe public's trust and respect.<\/p>\n<p>Public reaction towards the latest developments with regard to<br>\nthe Indonesian Democratic Party, Sri Bintang Pamungkas, and the<br>\nallegation of collusion within the Supreme Court suggests very<br>\nstrongly that the government's credibility has been greatly<br>\neroded.<\/p>\n<p>Harsh statements and bold pronouncements by government<br>\nofficials about how things should be perceived and how the public<br>\nshould behave will not make members of the public change their<br>\nopinion regarding these three cases. In spite of all the punitive<br>\nstatements that government officials have launched against the<br>\nthree characters involved, they remain in high regard with the<br>\npublic.<\/p>\n<p>What makes people like me feel sad and depressed about this<br>\nwhole affair is that high-ranking government officials seem to be<br>\ntotally disregarding the public's feelings about justice, honor<br>\nand decency.<\/p>\n<p>Denying undeniable facts, for instance, constitutes a much<br>\nemployed tactic to win an argument by force and not by reason.<br>\nWhile the public perceive such acts as indecent and dishonorable,<br>\nit seems that many government officials regard them as normal and<br>\ncreditable.<\/p>\n<p>And although blaming a third party every time an undesirable<br>\nsituation arises is perceived by the public as an dishonest act,<br>\nagain it seems that many high-ranking government officials regard<br>\nsuch an act as harmless and permissible.<\/p>\n<p>Practices like this cannot, within the present circumstances,<br>\nenhance the respectability of the government in the public's eye.<br>\nMore often than not the public sees such tactics as an effort to<br>\nwrongly protect those who may really be responsible for the<br>\noccurrence of such a situation.<\/p>\n<p>How much longer will this situation last in our society?<br>\nLiving in mutual distrust has never been a healthy thing. It is<br>\nnot healthy for family life, not healthy for business life, and<br>\nespecially not healthy for a nation's life.<\/p>\n<p>Who has the responsibility to restore the public's trust and<br>\nrespect vis-a-vis government officials, government institutions<br>\nand the government itself? This is a question that must be<br>\nanswered honestly if we really want to restore a healthy and<br>\nvigorous nation's life at this juncture within our history.<\/p>\n<p>In the meantime, what are the prospects of Megawati, Sri<br>\nBintang Pamungkas and Judge Adi Andojo, the three Indonesian<br>\nmusketeers? Will they come out of this battle as victors, or will<br>\nthey be crushed by sheer power and eventually be forgotten by the<br>\npublic? Will they ultimately recede into political obscurity? No<br>\none, I think, can answer this question with certainty at the<br>\nmoment.<\/p>\n<p>Equally important is the question about what will become of<br>\nthis nation in the immediate future. Will it be able to restore<br>\nits capacity to reason and act responsibly, or will it degenerate<br>\ninto a further vortex of political and bureaucratic<br>\ndisintegration?<\/p>\n<p>Again, no one can, I think, at the moment give a definitive<br>\nanswer to this question. And I am afraid that the answers to<br>\nthese two questions are interrelated.<\/p>\n<p>Which means that the problem regarding the three personalities<br>\nis the problem of this nation. The issue of the three musketeers<br>\nhas by now become too big to be separated from the national issue<br>\nof restoring the public's trust in and respect for the<br>\ngovernment.<\/p>\n<p>The decision of the government regarding these three public<br>\ncharacters will -- at least in the short term -- decisively<br>\ndetermine the course towards which this nation heads.<\/p>\n<p>The writer is an observer of social and cultural affairs.<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/indonesias-three-musketeers-face-the-nations-problems-1447893297",
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    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
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