{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1144152,
        "msgid": "indonesians-facing-morality-and-rationality-problems-1447893297",
        "date": "2005-02-26 00:00:00",
        "title": "Indonesians facing morality and rationality problems",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Indonesians facing morality and rationality problems Benget Simbolon Tnb, The Jakarta Post\/Jakarta The immoral and irrational behavior of its citizens has hindered Indonesia's efforts to emerge from the economic crisis that has plagued the country for eight years, experts say.",
        "content": "<p>Indonesians facing morality and rationality problems<\/p>\n<p>Benget Simbolon Tnb, The Jakarta Post\/Jakarta<\/p>\n<p>The immoral and irrational behavior of its citizens has hindered<br>\nIndonesia's efforts to emerge from the economic crisis that has<br>\nplagued the country for eight years, experts say.<\/p>\n<p>\"Due to moral bankruptcy and a lack of rationality, most<br>\nIndonesians are easily agitated, prejudiced and very emotional,\"<br>\nSudjoko, a former professor of art and design at the Institute<br>\nTechnology of Bandung (ITB), told a seminar.<\/p>\n<p>The seminar -- What is the Most Pressing Problem in Indonesia:<br>\nMoral Bankruptcy or the Failure of Rationality? -- was organized<br>\nby Gramedia Group, the Darma Mahardika Institute and Medco Group<br>\nearlier this week.<\/p>\n<p>The experts also discussed a book titled Within Reason:<br>\nRationality and Human Behavior, written by Donald B. Calne of the<br>\nUniversity of British Columbia and translated into Indonesian by<br>\nParakitri T. Simbolon of the Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.<\/p>\n<p>Sudjoko said Indonesian officials' statements were often<br>\nheavily prejudiced and lacking in factual detail. \"They are not<br>\nin the habit of supporting their statements with strong arguments<br>\nand facts as required by a democracy.\"<\/p>\n<p>Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, a professor of language at the<br>\nUniversity of Atma Jaya, highlighted a recent commotion between<br>\nthe House of Representatives legislators and the Attorney<br>\nGeneral's Office (AGO) after a lawmaker described the Attorney<br>\nGeneral as \"An Islamic preacher in a village of thieves\".<\/p>\n<p>\"Hearing such a statement, the AGO officials should have<br>\nmaintained their composure. They should have asked the lawmaker<br>\nfirst to explain what the allegory meant,\" Bambang told the<br>\nseminar, which was hosted by Jakob Oetama, the chairman of<br>\nGramedia Group, and Jansen H. Sinamo, the Darma Mahardika<br>\nInstitute chairman.<\/p>\n<p>Panelists also criticized the emotional reactions of<br>\ngovernment officials to media reports and the results of surveys,<br>\ndespite the fact that some surveys followed scientific<br>\nprocedures.<\/p>\n<p>Sudjoko stressed that most Indonesians were xenephobic.<\/p>\n<p>\"Look at what happened when the tsunami hit Aceh. When foreign<br>\naid workers went there to help the victims we didn't give them<br>\nany thanks. Some people were even prejudiced against the foreign<br>\nmilitaries, accusing them of spying. While other (non-Islamic)<br>\ncharity groups were (criticized for being) involved in the<br>\nprocess of 'Christianization'. Why don't we think positively?,\"<br>\nhe said.<\/p>\n<p>\"Let America's crimes (elsewhere in the world) be seen in one<br>\nlight and their help in Aceh in another. We shouldn't be<br>\nprejudiced.\"<\/p>\n<p>Another panelist, Muslim scholar Ulil Abshar Abdalla,<br>\ncriticized people who justified the use of violence in the name<br>\nof religion.<\/p>\n<p>\"Not all activities in the name of religion are good. Violence<br>\nand violent acts are against the credos of all religions,\" he<br>\nsaid.  \"We should not use religion to silence our rationality.<br>\nBut many people here think that when we talk about religion,<br>\nrationality should take a back seat.\"<\/p>\n<p>Hartojo Wignjowijoto, the founder and leader of the Institute<br>\nof National Capacity Studies (LSKN), said many Indonesian<br>\nintellectuals were immoral, venal and selfish.<\/p>\n<p>\"Many of our intellectuals have become political prostitutes<br>\nand they have helped make this country one of the most corrupt in<br>\nthe world,\" he said.<\/p>\n<p>All the panelists agreed that reforming law enforcers was one<br>\nmeasure to begin fighting corruption in the country and in the<br>\nlong term the government had to work harder if it was to win the<br>\nbattle.<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/indonesians-facing-morality-and-rationality-problems-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}