{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1288072,
        "msgid": "indonesia-needs-a-dictator-for-two-years-observer-1447893297",
        "date": "2000-02-24 00:00:00",
        "title": "Indonesia needs a dictator for two years: Observer",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Indonesia needs a dictator for two years: Observer JAKARTA (JP): Sick of the political wrangling and violence ravaging the country, a social scientist has suggested that Indonesia adopt an authoritarian leader, or even a dictator, to firmly resolve matters and put the country back on the right track.",
        "content": "<p>Indonesia needs a dictator for two years: Observer<\/p>\n<p>JAKARTA (JP): Sick of the political wrangling and violence<br>\nravaging the country, a social scientist has suggested that<br>\nIndonesia adopt an authoritarian leader, or even a dictator, to<br>\nfirmly resolve matters and put the country back on the right<br>\ntrack.<\/p>\n<p>\"We need a dictator who will be given two years, for example,<br>\nto solve the problems occurring at all levels of society,\"<br>\nscholar Parakitri Simbolon said at a seminar titled Transitional<br>\nPolitics Agenda: Disintegration and Reconciliation Problems.<\/p>\n<p>Parakitri did not name a suitable dictator but stressed that<br>\nit should be someone firm and brash enough to tackle the<br>\nmultitude of problems.<\/p>\n<p>Taking his lead from 16th century Italian philosopher Niccolo<br>\nMachiavelli, Parakitri said it did not matter who the person was<br>\nor what measures were taken.<\/p>\n<p>What is important is the outcome, Parakitri said.<\/p>\n<p>Machiavelli in his classic work Il Principe advocated the<br>\nestablishment and maintenance of state order by authoritative<br>\nmeans.<\/p>\n<p>Parakitri remarked that the kind of \"dictator\" or<br>\n\"authoritarian\" he was describing should not be viewed in a<br>\nnegative sense, but rather as a person who is assertive to firmly<br>\nand swiftly make harsh decisions for the state if necessary.<\/p>\n<p>\"Never consider the dictator (that I mean) the equivalent of a<br>\ncorrupted authoritarian regime,\" he said.<\/p>\n<p>Apart from weeding out corruption and maintaining the<br>\nintegrity of the state, it would also be important for this<br>\nleader to completely wipe the slate clean by purging all<br>\nofficials who had connections with the New Order government.<\/p>\n<p>\"As it stands, there is no clear distinction between the new<br>\nand the past. People of the old genre mix with new people in the<br>\ngovernment,\" Parakitri said at the seminar held at the Institute<br>\nfor Economic and Social Research, Education and Information.<\/p>\n<p>He contended that only after the \"cleansing\" period could<br>\nfull-fledged democracy thrive, after which the so-called dictator<br>\nshould then be replaced.<\/p>\n<p>\"If the dictator fails, we could kill him (or her),\" Parakitri<br>\nquipped.<\/p>\n<p>Another speaker at the seminar was legal expert Bambang<br>\nWidjojanto who, while not expressing direct support for the<br>\nMachiavellian idea, did lament that elements of the New Order<br>\nregime were still playing a role in President Abdurrahman Wahid's<br>\ngovernment.<\/p>\n<p>\"People of former president Soeharto are still involved in<br>\ninstitutions set up by Gus Dur,\" Bambang, who is also chairman of<br>\nthe Foundation of the Indonesian Legal Aid Institute (YLBHI),<br>\nsaid, referring to Abdurrahman by his nickname.<\/p>\n<p>He also criticized Abdurrahman for trying to centralize his<br>\npower by suggesting his personnel aides be appointed to<br>\ninfluential institutions.<\/p>\n<p>Abdurrahman mentioned on Tuesday several people whom he would<br>\npropose be appointed to state institutions in a bid to weed out<br>\ncorruption.<\/p>\n<p>Bambang said that while the record of these people were<br>\nunquestionable, it should not be necessary for the President to<br>\nrecommend such people as they eventually could be considered his<br>\ncronies.<\/p>\n<p>They are all good people, but if the President lauds and<br>\nappoints them in such a way they might end up worshiping the<br>\nPresident, he remarked.<\/p>\n<p>Bambang instead suggested that the government make every<br>\neffort to revitalize the overall system by improving such things<br>\nas the Supreme Court, rather than establishing more institutions<br>\nsuch as the National Commission on Law or naming an ombudsman.<br>\n(jun)<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/indonesia-needs-a-dictator-for-two-years-observer-1447893297",
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    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}