{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1384018,
        "msgid": "gus-durs-bombshell-1447893297",
        "date": "1998-12-31 00:00:00",
        "title": "Gus Dur's bombshell",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Gus Dur's bombshell For common people, to plant land mines is considered a serious violation of the law. For a religious leader to do so is more than a sin. For religious leader Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) to explode a bomb as the nation approaches its year end was considered by some, and the perpetrator himself, just \"a service to the nation\".",
        "content": "<p>Gus Dur's bombshell<\/p>\n<p>For common people, to plant land mines is considered a serious<br>\nviolation of the law. For a religious leader to do so is more<br>\nthan a sin. For religious leader Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) to<br>\nexplode a bomb as the nation approaches its year end was<br>\nconsidered by some, and the perpetrator himself, just \"a service<br>\nto the nation\".<\/p>\n<p>At the height of the country's political turmoil, economic<br>\nuncertainty, internal insecurity and mutual distrust, with<br>\nhundred of thousands of students still restlessly and listlessly<br>\nroaming around, he made calls to President Habibie, Armed Forces<br>\nCommander Wiranto and also to ousted former president Soeharto.<\/p>\n<p>He suggested that the four, including himself, should meet in<br>\na national dialog to ease political and social tension, which Gus<br>\nDur said was on the verge of exploding.<\/p>\n<p>With whatever praise-worthy intention he had in mind when<br>\nproposing this \"illogical meeting\", history would judge him as<br>\ntoo naive to still rely on the cooperation of a fallen hero.<\/p>\n<p>The big question many have asked was why should this<br>\ninfluential man admit in public that the antireformist current<br>\nhas become too strong to be overcome? The critics asked why<br>\nshould he exclude other groups which had so heroically<br>\ncontributed to the downfall of the former regime.<\/p>\n<p>It would be more logical if he had pressed for the dissolution<br>\nof House of Representatives\/People's Consultative Assembly<br>\ninstead, and include leaders of the newly formed parties or<br>\norganizations. What did he think of the two bulls still roaming<br>\naround, if the power holders recognized only one with the general<br>\nelection approaching?<\/p>\n<p>If the voice of the students is not consulted, and suggestions<br>\nfrom reformist groupings ignored, the tide may be turning again,<br>\nand the whole nation will land, spiritually and mentality, on<br>\nsquare one once more. Power and wealth would reign again and<br>\ndemocracy be as illusive as ever. The rock may be hard to remove<br>\nbut to give up halfway is a senseless exercise. There is, in<br>\nfact, no time for political experiments involving undemocratic<br>\nforces from the past.<\/p>\n<p>Gus Dur's bombshell, however, was so well-controlled that it<br>\ndid not result in craters or cause material damage but it did<br>\nsucceed in adding to the already prevailing confusion. Many, I am<br>\nsure, would pay homage to Gus Dur, if the bombshell had caused<br>\nprices of basic commodities to tumble.<\/p>\n<p>If this influential religious leader is an ardent lover of<br>\nBeethoven's work, such as his Ninth Symphony, one may understand<br>\nhis reasoning. The Ninth Symphony calls on the people of the<br>\nworld to regard each other as brothers and sisters (Alle Menschen<br>\nwerden Bruder). That is also why the United Nations adopted it as<br>\nits official hymn.<\/p>\n<p>It would be useful for Gus Dur to know that Beethoven once<br>\ndedicated his fifth symphony Eroica to Napoleon, who first fought<br>\nfor the cause of the common people. But the great composer was<br>\nlater very much disappointed when Napoleon crowned himself to<br>\nEmperor and arrested the Pope for that purpose.<\/p>\n<p>GANDHI SUKARDI<\/p>\n<p>Jakarta<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/gus-durs-bombshell-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}