{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1887132,
        "msgid": "four-sciences-that-students-must-learn-according-to-kh-hasyim-asyari-1785282674",
        "date": "2026-07-29 05:37:27",
        "title": "Four Sciences That Students Must Learn According to KH Hasyim Asyari",
        "author": "Muhammad Hafil",
        "source": "REPUBLIKA",
        "tags": "",
        "topic": "Social Policy",
        "summary": "KH Hasyim Asyari, founder of Nahdlatul Ulama, outlined four essential branches of knowledge that are obligatory for students to study. These include monotheism, the attributes of God, Islamic jurisprudence, and Sufism. The teachings, drawn from his work 'Adab al-Alim wa al-Mutaalim', emphasise building a strong theological and legal foundation before advancing to the study of the Qur'an and Hadith.",
        "content": "<p>Hadratusyeikh KH Hasyim Asyari, in his book Adab al-Alim wa\nal-Mutaalim, wrote that there are several subjects which are fardhu ain,\nor obligatory, for students to learn. These are four branches of\nknowledge, which include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Science of Tauhid<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Students must know the science of tauhid, the study of divinity, so\nthat they will believe that Allah SWT exists, is qadim (eternal), will\nalways exist forever, is free from all deficiencies, and possesses all\nperfect attributes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Attributes of Allah<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Students must know the attributes of Allah, that Allah has twenty\nattributes. In this regard, it is sufficient for a student to know that\nthe Most High has power (qudrat), will (iradat), knowledge (al-\u2018ilm),\nlife (hayat), hearing (sama\u2019), sight (bashar), and speech (kalam). In\nits development, if a student can understand the arguments for Allah\u2019s\nattributes beyond what is explained by the Qur\u2019an or the Sunnah, then\nthat is more perfect.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Science of Fiqh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fiqh is the science to know and lead to obedience to Allah, such as\nthe procedures for purification, prayer, and fasting. If a student has\nabundant wealth, then he must study the knowledge related to that\nwealth. He must not practice a knowledge before he understands the laws\nof Allah.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Science of Tasawuf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This is the science that explains various states, stations, and\nlevels, and discusses the temptations and deceptions of the ego and\nmatters related to it.<\/p>\n<p>According to KH Hasyim Asyari, Imam Al Ghazali has discussed these\nmatters comprehensively in his book: Bidayat al-Hidayah. Likewise,\nSayyid Abdullah bin Thahir in the book Sullam at Taufiq.<\/p>\n<p>KH Hasyim Asyari, the founder of the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding\nSchool and the founder of Nahdlatul Ulama, wrote that after studying the\nfardhu ain sciences mentioned above, a student should continue by\nstudying the sciences related to the Book of Allah. Thus, he will have\nstrong belief and conviction.<\/p>\n<p>Students must be serious in understanding the interpretation of the\nQur\u2019an and other sciences. Because the Qur\u2019an is the source of all\nknowledge on the face of the earth and is the mother and the most\nimportant of all sciences.<\/p>\n<p>After this, students should memorise every subject, a summary\n(ikhtisar) compiled from various sciences. Namely, hadith, fiqh, ushul\nfiqh, nahwu, and sharaf.<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/four-sciences-that-students-must-learn-according-to-kh-hasyim-asyari-1785282674",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}