{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1203247,
        "msgid": "electric-situation-1447893297",
        "date": "1995-01-05 00:00:00",
        "title": "Electric situation",
        "author": null,
        "source": "",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Electric situation Whilst a couple of recent letters have addressed a concern (whether founded or not) about the effects of electro magnetic fields from high voltage transmission lines may I comment on a far more dangerous electrical situation that is ignored daily? I'm talking about the practice of producing metal framed electrical appliances without an earth conductor.",
        "content": "<p>Electric situation<\/p>\n<p>Whilst a couple of recent letters have addressed a concern<br>\n(whether founded or not) about the effects of electro magnetic<br>\nfields from high voltage transmission lines may I comment on a<br>\nfar more dangerous electrical situation that is ignored daily?<\/p>\n<p>I'm talking about the practice of producing metal framed<br>\nelectrical appliances without an earth conductor. This is<br>\ncontrary to all rulings, including the Indonesian Electrical<br>\nWiring Rulebook, and yet the shops are full of washing machines,<br>\nrefrigerators, pressure pumps and voltage regulators with only a<br>\ntwo wire supply cable.<\/p>\n<p>It is interesting to note that most of the items are of Japan<br>\norigin, if not manufacture. Perhaps this helps explain their<br>\nhealthy balance of payments, as every metal framed appliance that<br>\nis produced without an earth connection saves the manufacturer<br>\nthe cost of the additional conductor in the mains cable (a 50<br>\npercent increase in mains cable cost) plus the additional pin on<br>\nthe molded plug and the crimp connection and termination point on<br>\nthe appliance itself.<\/p>\n<p>A fault of active wire to frame on these types of appliances<br>\nleaves the user as the return path to ground for the fault<br>\ncurrent. Great for the manufacturers' budgets but not too good<br>\nfor the consumers' bodies. Maybe the manufacturers feel that the<br>\nconsumer has only to invert the appliance plug in the wall socket<br>\nand the fault then becomes neutral to frame, no more shock. It's<br>\nall too easy, isn't it?<\/p>\n<p>If the manufacturers and the inspecting authorities are not<br>\nprepared to exercise any responsibility maybe there is a consumer<br>\ngroup out there that could take up the issue?<\/p>\n<p>GEORGE GORING<\/p>\n<p>Bogor, West Java<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/electric-situation-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}