{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1415513,
        "msgid": "do-we-need-foreign-troops-1447893297",
        "date": "1999-09-16 00:00:00",
        "title": "Do we need foreign troops?",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Do we need foreign troops? The presence of foreign troops in East Timor is now becoming a topic for discussion in Indonesia. Several answers have been given, some are for and some are against inviting United Nations' troops to take care of East Timor. I don't know why, and perhaps people will call me stupid or worse than that, but my answer is automatically a very big \"no\".",
        "content": "<p>Do we need foreign troops?<\/p>\n<p>The presence of foreign troops in East Timor is now becoming a<br>\ntopic for discussion in Indonesia. Several answers have been<br>\ngiven, some are for and some are against inviting United Nations'<br>\ntroops to take care of East Timor.<\/p>\n<p>I don't know why, and perhaps people will call me stupid or<br>\nworse than that, but my answer is automatically a very big \"no\".<br>\nMy Indonesian heart feels hurt that this very fundamental thing<br>\nof foreign troops entering sovereign Indonesia and trying to<br>\nrestore peace and order in a part of Indonesia which is called<br>\nEast Timor, is considered a possibility.<\/p>\n<p>I think we have gone through more difficult periods than this<br>\nin the past and we never asked for help from outside. I remember<br>\nthe communist uprising in 1948 in our infant republic, while the<br>\nIndonesian Military was facing the Dutch and even when the<br>\nNetherlands offered to help with troops to quell the communist<br>\nrebellion.<\/p>\n<p>The prime minister Mr. Hatta said definitely \"no\" and we<br>\nsucceeded in suppressing the communists on our own and continued<br>\nfighting the Dutch.<\/p>\n<p>In the 1950s almost half of Indonesia rebelled against the<br>\ncentral government. There were Dewan Gajah, Dewan Banteng, and<br>\nDewan Garuda in Sumatra, there was the Dewan Manguni in Sulawesi,<br>\nthere was the Dewan Lambung Mangkurat in Kalimantan, there was<br>\nDarul Islam which wanted to establish a republic based on Islamic<br>\nlaw and all these happened at the same time. On top of that there<br>\nwas the U.S. helping the rebels by sending weapons and bombers to<br>\nsupport them. Because of this American help the rebels created a<br>\nrevolutionary government and later proclaimed a new republic --<br>\nRepublik Persatuan Indonesia (United Republic of Indonesia).<\/p>\n<p>But the central government under Soekarno was not shaken and<br>\nremained firm to maintain the country's sovereignty and tried to<br>\nsolve their national problems without the help of outsiders. The<br>\nU.S., seeing the firm position of the central government, changed<br>\ntheir attitude and in 1958 left the rebels and sided with the<br>\nJakarta government by sending 60 battalions of equipment to the<br>\ncentral government (no troops) and in 1961 all rebel leaders<br>\nsurrendered and peace and order were restored, without any help<br>\nfrom foreign troops.<\/p>\n<p>The Indonesian condition at that time was worse compared with<br>\nthe present condition especially from an economic point of view.<br>\nThe Indonesian people now are used to luxury and because of that<br>\nthe nationalistic feeling and spirit is fading. National pride is<br>\nthin. We don't want to lose those luxury cars, the skyscrapers,<br>\nthe dollars, etc. etc., and considering to accept help even when<br>\nthat goes against our national sentiments and pride.<\/p>\n<p>How big is East Timor? How many people live in East Timor? Are<br>\nwe going to believe foreign reports saying that the situation in<br>\nEast Timor is still bad and perhaps worse.  Why don't we listen<br>\nto Gen. Wiranto, who said the situation is improving? Electricity<br>\nand telephones are functioning again, gunshots are still heard<br>\nbut very rarely. The situation is becoming normal.<\/p>\n<p>It is ridiculous to expect that the situation can change 180<br>\ndegrees in 48 hours. Why is the government given only 48 hours to<br>\nbring the situation back to normal? We are going in the right<br>\ndirection and supported by the people's confidence the Indonesian<br>\nMilitary (TNI) and the police will be able to overcome the<br>\nproblems.<\/p>\n<p>I will regret very much if the government including the TNI,<br>\nin which I had the honor of serving, will rely more on foreign<br>\ntroops than on our own strength.<\/p>\n<p>So far I have given only my \"red and white heart\" the chance<br>\nto speak, my brains and logic say that I am a very loyal citizen<br>\nand if the TNI and police say \"we give up\" and the government<br>\napprove inviting foreigners to put order in our house then what<br>\ncan I do but support their decision. Unfortunately the signs<br>\npoint to a decision inviting foreign troops.<\/p>\n<p>SOEGIH ARTO<\/p>\n<p>Jakarta<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/do-we-need-foreign-troops-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}