{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1511056,
        "msgid": "cinema-theaters-encounter-challenges-1447893297",
        "date": "1997-09-14 00:00:00",
        "title": "Cinema theaters encounter challenges",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Cinema theaters encounter challenges By Stevie Emilia JAKARTA (JP): Movie theater owners are worried as the final curtain falls for many of their colleagues. The problem is dwindling audiences. Some lay blame squarely with alleged monopolistic practices of a nationwide film distributor and cinema owner, as well as the boom in home entertainment. But the chairman of the Association of Indonesian Movie Theater Owners, H.M.",
        "content": "<p>Cinema theaters encounter challenges<\/p>\n<p>By Stevie Emilia<\/p>\n<p>JAKARTA (JP): Movie theater owners are worried as the final<br>\ncurtain falls for many of their colleagues.<\/p>\n<p>The problem is dwindling audiences. Some lay blame squarely<br>\nwith alleged monopolistic practices of a nationwide film<br>\ndistributor and cinema owner, as well as the boom in home<br>\nentertainment.<\/p>\n<p>But the chairman of the Association of Indonesian Movie<br>\nTheater Owners, H.M. Johan Tjasmadi, believes movie theater<br>\nowners themselves are responsible for their own woes by failing<br>\nto change with the tastes of consumers.<\/p>\n<p>Like it or not, Johan said, theater owners must improve their<br>\nservices to compete, or sign their own death sentence by sticking<br>\nto outdated ways.<\/p>\n<p>\"The decline in the number of movie theaters is very dramatic.<br>\nIt has happened because the owners don't want to improve their<br>\ntheaters,\" said the 60-year-old executive producer of Fatahillah,<br>\na historical biopic of one of the country's greatest heroes.<\/p>\n<p>\"I predict the number of theaters will continue to decline<br>\nnext year.\"<\/p>\n<p>In 1990, the association recorded 3,048 screens all over the<br>\ncountry, but this had slumped to 2,000 two years later.<br>\nCurrently, there are around 1,350 screens nationwide, 300 of<br>\nwhich are located in Jakarta.<\/p>\n<p>During this decade, more home entertainment technology, such<br>\nas laser disc and video compact disc players, has become<br>\navailable to consumers, Johan said. For many, they are now<br>\neveryday trappings of their lives.<\/p>\n<p>Johan said theater owners should take this development as the<br>\ncue to better their services.<\/p>\n<p>\"If people can easily have home entertainment, we should be<br>\nable to give them better stuff,\" said the former owner of three<br>\ntheaters.<\/p>\n<p>This means better sound systems, screens and more comfortable<br>\nseats to lure the public back into the movie theaters.<\/p>\n<p>\"Theater owners should do their best to make people willing to<br>\nleave their homes and go to theaters,\" Johan said. \"People think<br>\nwhy should they go out and watch something when they can do the<br>\nsame at home.\"<\/p>\n<p>He said he continually reminded the owners to view technology<br>\nas a challenge, not a threat.<\/p>\n<p>\"We can't blame technology for the decline in the number of<br>\ntheaters. If we're against it, it is the same as opposing the<br>\nsun...It's impossible for us to win. That's why we have to learn<br>\nfrom it.\"<\/p>\n<p>Some owners, particularly of small and medium operations,<br>\ncomplain they lack funds to overhaul their services. These have<br>\nbeen the hardest hit by lower ticket sales, and many have<br>\nresorted to screening low-budget sex and violence flicks in a<br>\ndesperate bid to win back viewers.<\/p>\n<p>\"These small and medium theaters are the ones which end up<br>\nclosing down,\" he said. \"It's a fact that people are now<br>\nreluctant to go to low quality theaters.\"<\/p>\n<p>Even in Jakarta, theater closings are a common occurrence but<br>\nthe problem is not as acute as in outlying areas.<\/p>\n<p>\"But when there's a theater closing in Jakarta, a new theater<br>\nis opened. So, the number of theaters here is stable,\" he said.<\/p>\n<p>He argued that watching a laser disc in the privacy of one's<br>\nhome did not beat the full experience of visiting a movie<br>\ntheater.<\/p>\n<p>\"I still believe there are many moviegoers who love watching<br>\nlarge screens with a good sound system.\"<\/p>\n<p>Image<\/p>\n<p>Small and medium movie theaters also suffer from an image<br>\nproblem as a hangout for hoodlums and the arena for showing of<br>\nsoft porn.<\/p>\n<p>Johan emphasized that theaters were not merely entertainment<br>\ncenters, but also places of social interaction. \"Inside a<br>\ntheater, one meets people from different social classes. One<br>\nshould behave oneself and try not to disturb others.\"<\/p>\n<p>Families will stay away from movie theaters with unsavory<br>\nreputations, he warned, as films were considered entertainment<br>\nfor all family members.<\/p>\n<p>\"Once I was very angry when association members questioned my<br>\nobjection to them screening titillating movies. They said 'You<br>\nshould not object because people these types of movies',\" Johan<br>\nsaid.<\/p>\n<p>\"My conscience objects. If children behave badly after<br>\nwatching such a movie, is responsible? Nobody refuses getting<br>\nmoney, but, in the long term, movies of this kind are dangerous.\"<\/p>\n<p>Upscale theaters are considered recreation centers for<br>\nfamilies, he said, citing the popularity of children's movies<br>\namong kids and parents alike.<\/p>\n<p>\"But people are reluctant to visit low-class theaters because<br>\nof the image as a hangout for undesirables,\" he said. \"It's a<br>\npity. The theaters should maintain a good image because, once it<br>\nis tarnished, it is difficult to restore.\"<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/cinema-theaters-encounter-challenges-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
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