{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1545393,
        "msgid": "bung-karnos-testament-1447893297",
        "date": "1997-08-19 00:00:00",
        "title": "Bung Karno's testament",
        "author": null,
        "source": "",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Bung Karno's testament From Merdeka\" Indonesia's first president Bung Karno's family have made statements, which I have read in various newspapers, that Soekarno wrote a testament describing the place he wanted to be buried. The site was peaceful and comfortable, surrounded by trees and a river, filled with pristine water, flowed nearby, according to the testament.",
        "content": "<p>Bung Karno's testament<\/p>\n<p>From Merdeka\"<\/p>\n<p>Indonesia's first president Bung Karno's family have made<br>\nstatements, which I have read in various newspapers, that<br>\nSoekarno wrote a testament describing the place he wanted to be<br>\nburied.<\/p>\n<p>The site was peaceful and comfortable, surrounded by trees and<br>\na river, filled with pristine water, flowed nearby, according to<br>\nthe testament. The gravestone would carry the following<br>\ninscription: \"Here rests in peace Bung Karno, the spokesman of<br>\nthe Indonesian people.\"<\/p>\n<p>I myself did hear this testament mentioned during one of Bung<br>\nKarno's addresses, aired through the Radio of the Republic of<br>\nIndonesia (RRI), in a repeat broadcast (the address being<br>\nbroadcast live during the day) some time in 1965 or 1966 when I<br>\nstill lived in Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta.<\/p>\n<p>According to Bung Karno's family, his testament refers, in<br>\nfact, to \"Ing Puri Bima Sakti\", located on Jl. Batu Tulis, Bogor.<br>\nThe environment is peaceful and comfortable with leafy trees and<br>\nthe pristine Cisadane river flowing nearby. This is indeed what<br>\nBung Karno meant in his testament.<\/p>\n<p>Let me quote the opinion of Kh. Fadholi el Manik, chairman of<br>\nthe Indonesian Moslems Assembly -- a mass organization affiliated<br>\nwith the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI). In the June 28 issue<br>\nof Terbit\" (if I am not mistaken), Fadholi said: \"According to<br>\nIslam, every testament, oral or written, must be fulfilled. And<br>\nif the testament is not fulfilled, those carrying the testament<br>\nwill have committed a sin and will be doomed to disaster. While<br>\nthose preventing the fulfillment of this testament must be made<br>\nto understand the reasons behind the need to fulfill the<br>\ntestament.\"<\/p>\n<p>(Bung Karno is buried in the town of Blitar, East Java,<br>\ndespite his wish to be buried in Bogor).<\/p>\n<p>Let me now write a brief account of Bung Karno's struggle for<br>\nindependence during the Dutch colonial years.<\/p>\n<p>From the time he graduated as an engineer from THS (now the<br>\nBandung Institute of Technology, ITB) in 1926, Bung Karno devoted<br>\nhimself to the political struggle to liberate Indonesia from the<br>\nDutch colonial yolk.<\/p>\n<p>He set up the Bandung \"Generasi Study Club\" in 1926 and served<br>\nas club secretary. Then in 1927 he established a new organization<br>\nbased on the concept of nationalism under the name of the<br>\nIndonesian Nationalist Association. This later became the<br>\nIndonesian Nationalist Party (PNI) and Bung Karno himself became<br>\nchairman. This party was based on the principle of non-<br>\ncooperation with Dutch colonial rule.<\/p>\n<p>Bung Karno (Soekarno) was intellectual, handsome, brave,<br>\npossessed charm and charisma and excelled as an orator. In a<br>\nshort time he had established support for PNI and successfully<br>\nfostered cooperation with a number of moderate leaders.<\/p>\n<p>He became known to the Priangan community as \"the wounded bull<br>\nof Priangan\" or \"the hero of Priangan\", titles bestowed on him by<br>\nthose involved in the movement for Indonesia's independence.<\/p>\n<p>In late 1929, a young Soekarno was arrested along with his<br>\ncolleagues. He was brought to the court and was sentenced to four<br>\nyears in prison. He was incarcerated in Sukamiskin jail. In late<br>\n1931 he was set free.<\/p>\n<p>However, in 1933, he was again arrested and then exiled to<br>\nEnde, in Flores, before being transferred to Bengkulu. Following<br>\nthe banishment of Soekarno, all other party leaders suffered<br>\nrepressive action and the new PNI chairman, Syahrir, was also<br>\nexiled.<\/p>\n<p>Then in early 1942 the Pacific War began and in March of that<br>\nyear the Japanese troops occupied Indonesia. Bung Karno, Bung<br>\nSyahrir and others were set free by the Japanese troops and<br>\nreturned to Jakarta.<\/p>\n<p>(On Aug. 17, 1945, two days after the Japanese surrendered to<br>\nthe Allied forces, Soekarno was named president of the newly<br>\nproclaimed Republic of Indonesia).<\/p>\n<p>E. KARTAAMIDJAJA<\/p>\n<p>Bogor, West Java<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/bung-karnos-testament-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}