{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1380084,
        "msgid": "ambiguous-system-1447893297",
        "date": "1998-06-18 00:00:00",
        "title": "Ambiguous system",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Ambiguous system After the whirlwind of reform, which grew into an national tornado that toppled Soeharto as head of state and replaced the government with a reform administration, one would expect that fresh air would be blowing in all directions. However, as I walk around, I still have to breath in a rather fishy smell of ambiguity.",
        "content": "<p>Ambiguous system<\/p>\n<p>After the whirlwind of reform, which grew into an national<br>\ntornado that toppled Soeharto as head of state and replaced the<br>\ngovernment with a reform administration, one would expect that<br>\nfresh air would be blowing in all directions.<\/p>\n<p>However, as I walk around, I still have to breath in a rather<br>\nfishy smell of ambiguity. Yogyakarta's Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono<br>\nX worries that there is only a half-hearted parting with the<br>\nSoeharto era and we continue to live in a \"pseudo Soeharto era\".<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps, like myself, the sultan is tormented by the selection<br>\nof a minister with a murky political past or with the sight of so<br>\nmany loyalists of the former system in the Cabinet. It is hard to<br>\nconvince people that members of the new Cabinet are truly and<br>\nhonestly imbued with the spirit of reform.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, why should certain Golkar leading figures, who<br>\nin the past vehemently defended the old system and leadership, so<br>\neasily jump onto the reform bandwagon, instead of dissolving<br>\ntheir own ranks and files who have been politically abandoned by<br>\nthe people.<\/p>\n<p>The reform movement is essentially a (moral) political<br>\nmovement and should be addressed first. The present government<br>\ncarries constitutional legitimacy but it still misses political<br>\nlegitimacy to carry on governing with the blessing of<br>\ninternational interests (funding) upon which the economy in the<br>\nlong run will be highly dependent.<\/p>\n<p>If we could do without the IMF, we would be better off in<br>\nterms of total national debt servicing. But who will pay the<br>\ncurrent government and private debts incurred under the Soeharto<br>\nera? People need guarantees while the world has lost confidence<br>\nin the way we manage our resources. It is not easy to escape from<br>\nthese doldrums.<\/p>\n<p>The air is still full of ambiguous statements made by people<br>\nwho officially profess to support the reform movement but cling<br>\nto old deep-rooted traditions and conspiracies.<\/p>\n<p>There will, of course, be a general election, and democracy<br>\nwill be more practiced and guaranteed, such as free press, free<br>\nspeech and greater freedom to set up political parties. My fear<br>\nis that the rich and the strong will remain untouched, except for<br>\na change in skin color and political masks.<\/p>\n<p>It is imperative that future leaders and their families,<br>\nespecially those of the president and vice president, avoid<br>\nluxury and live and think humbly and modestly according to the<br>\nspirit of Pancasila, the inception of which was commemorated on<br>\nJune 1. Keep in mind that it is more honorable and worthy to live<br>\nas a poor leader than as a rich but misleader of a nation.<\/p>\n<p>GANDHI SUKARDI<\/p>\n<p>Jakarta<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/ambiguous-system-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}